Joint Base Andrews (JBA) is a prominent United States military facility in Prince George’s County, Maryland, formed in 2009 by merging Andrews Air Force Base and Naval Air Facility Washington. It operates under the Air Force's 316th Wing, part of the Air Force District of Washington, and serves as a critical hub for national security and military operations in the National Capital Region[1][4][6].
Historically, the base originated in the 1940s as Camp Springs Army Air Field, playing a vital role in World War II training and support before being renamed Andrews Field in 1945 in honor of Lieutenant General Frank Maxwell Andrews, a key figure in U.S. military aviation and the European Theater during WWII[1][5]. Since then, it has evolved into a premier joint base hosting the executive fleet, including the two Boeing VC-25 aircraft known as Air Force One, which transport the President of the United States[1][2][6].
Joint Base Andrews is home to multiple wings and units, including the 316th Wing (host wing responsible for emergency reaction rotary-wing airlift and contingency response), the 89th Airlift Wing (operates Air Force One), the 113th Wing (Air National Guard), and the 459th Air Refueling Wing (Air Force Reserve). The 11th Wing provides comprehensive support services such as security, personnel, contracting, and infrastructure, and manages ceremonial units like the Air Force Band and Honor Guard[1][2][4][8].
The base covers 4,320 acres and supports more than 20,000 active duty personnel, civilians, and family members. It frequently hosts high-profile dignitaries, including heads of state and congressional delegations, underscoring its significance in U.S. defense and diplomatic operations[4][6]. Technologically, it maintains cutting-edge airlift and communication capabilities essential for rapid national response and expeditionary force deployment.
In summary, Joint Base Andrew